Mapping the Past

Maps became important during the expansion of the Roman Empire. One of the most prominent geographers of that period was Claudius Ptolemy (c.100-c.170 AD), whose 'Geographia' was influential for around 1,500 years.

This section contains sixteenth- and seventeenth-century maps of the Classical and Biblical worlds influenced by Ptolemy.

J.4.48 Arabian Desert.jpg
Jakob Ziegler, Terrae Sanctae, quam Palaestinam nominant, Syriae, Arabiae, Aegypti, & Schondiae doctissima descriptio (Strasbourg, 1536).
Rome
Geografia; Tavole Moderne di Geografia de la Maggior Parte del Mondo di diversi autori raccolte et messe secondo l'ordine de Ptolomeo (Rome, c.1550).
R4.1.20 Rome.jpg
Marcus Fabius Calvus, Antiquae urbis Romae cum regionibus simulachrum (Basel, 1556).
Biblical lands
Christian Kruik van Adrichem, Theatrum Terrae Sanctae (Cologne, 1600).
World Map according to Ptolemy
Theatrum Geographiae Vetus (Amsterdam, 1618-19).
A view of ancient Britain and Ireland
Leonardo Cernoti, Geografia cioè Descrittione Universale della Terra Partita in Due Volumi (Padua, 1621).
The travels of Aeneas
Samuel Purchas, His Pilgrimes, in five books (London, 1625).
B2.2.3 Macedonia Syria etc R2.jpg
Carlo Giangolino, Hedengrafia Ouero Descrittione del Paradiso Terrestre (Messina, 1649).